Web3.6 pH 27 3.7 Specific Gravity of urine 31 . iv CHAPTER FOUR Chemicl Anylysis Of Urine 38 4.1 Determination of Urinary Sugar 38 ... voided out. The gross anatomy of the kidney is shown in Figure 1.2. The functional unit of the kidney is the nephron (Figure 1. 3). There are approximately one million nephrons in each kidney. Each nephron WebMay 10, 2024 · Freshly voided urine is the best sample. If delayed, then refrigerate the urine. The best volume for the centrifuge is 10 to 12 mL. Factors that will interfere with the urine analysis: There are certain foods that will color the urine like: Carrots will change their urine color to dark yellow. Beets may cause red color urine.
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WebThe pH is a measure of the degree of acidity or alkalinity of the urine. A pH below 7 indicates and acid urine; pH above 7 indicates an alkaline urine. Normal, freshly-voided urine may … WebDepending on the person's acid-base status, the pH of urine may range from 4.5 to 8. The kidneys maintain normal acid-base balance primarily through the reabsorption of sodium … the pitc approach to curriculum
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WebJan 17, 2024 · The pH of normal urine is generally in the range 4.6 – 8, with a typical average being around 6.0. Much of the variation occurs due to diet. For example, high protein diets result in more acidic urine, but vegetarian diets generally result in more alkaline urine (both within the typical range of 4.6 – 8). WebApr 17, 2024 · Crystals found in acidic urine have a pH of <6.5 and in alkaline urine pH is >7.0. Reporting of the crystalluria: Rare/HPF. FeW/HPF. Moderate/HPF. Many/HPF. … WebNormally, freshly voided urine pH range from 5-7 in healthy individuals, and average is pH 6. Procedure of the Test pH of urine can be measured by using different techniques, such as by using: Litmus paper Nitrazine paper Dipstick Glass electrode These different pH-measuring techniques vary in their sensitivity and reading techniques. the pit cards